South Africa

Type of conflict: Community-Corporate
Status of project: ongoing
Type of intervention: Business, Mining, Extractives Engagement
Pillar:
Convene
Reimagine
Enable

South Africa’s vast mineral wealth, including gold, silver, coal, platinum group metals (PGMs), manganese, and chrome, continues to underpin the national economy.

Yet many communities living closest to operations experience limited development, historical inequalities, and uneven access to benefits. These pressures contribute to local tensions, mistrust, and periodic conflict.

Our work

Following the 2012 Marikana tragedy, where 34 people were killed during unrest at a platinum mine, a new model for national dialogue was established: Courageous Conversations.

Under the leadership of His Grace Thabo Makgoba, Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town, Courageous Conversations has become a trusted platform tackling the country’s most challenging issues related to mining, equity, and social cohesion.

Impact & Activity

  • National level: Courageous Conversations, a nationally recognised forum enabling dialogue on mining, justice, and long-term development.
  • Regional level: Processes launched in KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo, bringing together companies, communities, and local leaders.
  • Local level: Faith leaders in Richard’s Bay have helped de-escalate tensions and support mediation during outbreaks of violence.

Institutional Support

The work is supported by a joint trust—the Institute for Committed Action (IFCA)—backed by industry partners and the Church of England Pensions Board, ensuring long-term sustainability.

Courageous Conversations: Timeline

2012

Marikana tragedy prompts calls for national dialogue on mining and social justice.

2013 – 2014

Faith leaders begin early convening efforts with communities and mining stakeholders.

2015

First Courageous Conversations held under the leadership of Archbishop Thabo Makgoba.

2016 – 2019

Regional dialogues established in KwaZulu‑Natal and Limpopo; engagement expands with companies and local leaders.

2020 – 2023

Local mediation efforts in Richard’s Bay during episodes of heightened tension.

2024 – 2025

Formation of IFCA to consolidate and sustain national and local work.

2026

Courageous Conversations continues as a key national platform for resolving mining-related tensions.

Our current programmes

Learn more of the GCPB’s approaches in different countries:

Cornerstone Churches

The Cornerstone Churches, St Mary’s Warwick, St John’s Edinburgh, and Christ Church Winchester, play a central role in anchoring the GCPB’s work to build a movement in support of peacebuilding and reconciliation in conflict-affected communities, ensuring that peacebuilding is both locally rooted and globally connected.

Read more

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